Lesson 46 Expensive and uncomfortable既昂貴又受罪
First listen and then answer the question.聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。
What did the man in this story do?
When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is $2,000!
參考譯文
當(dāng)一架來(lái)自倫敦的飛機(jī)抵達(dá)悉尼機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，工人們開(kāi)始卸下裝有服裝的一批木箱。其中有只箱子特別重，可誰(shuí)也弄不清是怎么回事。突然一個(gè)工人想到打開(kāi)箱子看看。 看到的情景使人吃驚，箱內(nèi)有一個(gè)人正躺在一堆毛織品之上。他由于被人發(fā)現(xiàn)而感到非常吃驚，甚至都沒(méi)有企圖逃跑。此人被逮捕后，承認(rèn)他是在飛機(jī)離開(kāi)倫敦前躲 進(jìn)箱里的。他經(jīng)歷了一次漫長(zhǎng)而又難受的旅程，因?yàn)樗谀悄鞠淅飷灹?8個(gè)多小時(shí)。此人被責(zé)令交付旅費(fèi)3,500英鎊，而正常票價(jià)是2,000英鎊！
New words and Expressions生詞和短語(yǔ)
unload
v. 卸（貨）
wooden
adj. 木制的
extremely
adv. 非常，極其
occur
v. 發(fā)生
astonish
v. 使驚訝
pile
n. 堆
woollen
adj. 羊毛的
goods
n. （常用復(fù)數(shù)）貨物，商品
discover
v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)
admit
v. 承認(rèn)
confine
v. 關(guān)在（一個(gè)狹小的空間里）
normal
adj. 正常的，通常的
Lesson 46 自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀First things first
課文詳注 Further notes on the text1．…workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing.……工人們開(kāi)始卸下裝有服裝的一批木箱。
（1）unload的含義為“卸（貨）”，它的反義詞為load（裝貨）。與形容詞 uncomfortable, unsmiling等相似，有些動(dòng)詞加前綴un可以表示做相反的動(dòng)作。
（2）a number of為固定詞組，表示“若干”、“許多”：
You've made a number of mistakes in typing this letter.
你打這封信時(shí)出了不少錯(cuò)誤。
（3）clothing是服裝的總稱(chēng)，為不可數(shù)名詞，其含義比clothes更為廣泛。clothes一般指衣服，clothing則可以包括鞋、帽等。
2．No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 其中有只箱子特別重，可誰(shuí)也弄不清是怎么回事。
（1）短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 account for的含義為“說(shuō)明理由”、“作出說(shuō)明（或解釋?zhuān)保?br /> The bad weather in England accounts for Harrison's decision to leave the country.
英國(guó)糟糕的氣候是哈里森決定離開(kāi)這個(gè)國(guó)家的原因。
How do you account for the battered car?
你如何解釋這撞壞的車(chē)？
（2）that后面的從句為fact的同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明fact的具體內(nèi)容：
He couldn't explain the fact that Mary's wallet was found in his room.
他無(wú)法解釋瑪麗的錢(qián)包是在他房間里找到的這一事實(shí)。
3．It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. 突然一個(gè)工人想到打開(kāi)箱子看看。
（1）表示某人想起某事時(shí)，要用 sth. occurred to sb. 這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)為事，而不是人。
（2）it在句中為先行主語(yǔ)，代替不定式 to open up the box。
（3）open up的含義之一是“打開(kāi)”：
open up boxes／gifts 打開(kāi)箱子／禮物
When he received the gifts, he opened them up at once.
他收到禮物后立刻就打開(kāi)了。
4．He was astonished at what he found. 看到的情景使他吃驚。
表示某事使／讓某人吃驚通常用sb. is/ are/ was/ were…astonished at sth.：
Sam appears astonished at the news/ the sound.
這消息／聲音似乎使薩姆吃了一驚。
5．on top of, 在……上面。
She put the bread on top of a pile of other goods.
她把面包放在一堆其他貨物上面。
6．…he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. ……他在那木箱里悶了十八個(gè)多小時(shí)。
confine表示“把……限制起來(lái)”，通常與介詞to連用：
Last weekend, Tom's mother confined him to his room.
上個(gè)周末，湯姆的媽媽把湯姆關(guān)在了房間里。
7．The man was ordered to pay ￡3,500 for the cost of the trip. 此人被責(zé)令交付旅費(fèi)3,500英鎊。
pay for表示“為……支付貨款”、“為……付出代價(jià)”：
She paid ￡ 50 for that dress.
她買(mǎi)那件衣服花了50英鎊。
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
與to，at，for和 with連用的動(dòng)詞
在第22課的語(yǔ)法中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了后面可跟 of，from，in和 on 的動(dòng)詞，如 borrow，believe，dream，think，write，decide等。有些動(dòng)詞可以跟to，at，for和with連用，不過(guò)這些介詞不 一定是惟一和這些動(dòng)詞連用的小品詞。
（1）與to 連用的動(dòng)詞
It never occurred to them that a man had confined himself to one of the wooden boxes.
他們從來(lái)沒(méi)想到有一個(gè)人會(huì)把自己關(guān)在其中的一個(gè)木箱里。
I prefer listening to music to reading newspapers.
我寧愿聽(tīng)音樂(lè)而不愿看報(bào)紙。
This car belongs to Sam. It's not mine.
這汽車(chē)是薩姆的，不是我的。
Will you see to this flower while I'm away?
我不在的時(shí)候你照看一下這花好嗎？
He used to turn to me for help.
他過(guò)去常向我求助。
（2）與at連用的動(dòng)詞
at通常用于表達(dá)感情的一些詞之后，并且這些詞往往用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：
Dan was both surprised and amused at the news.
這消息既使丹感到驚奇又使他感到好笑。
He was astonished at what he found.
發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況使他吃了一驚。
at也可以用于其他動(dòng)詞之后（一般為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）：
What are you looking at?
你在看什么？
When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.
當(dāng)我到達(dá)火車(chē)站時(shí)，那列火車(chē)已開(kāi)走了。
A beggar knocked at the door.
一個(gè)乞丐在敲門(mén)。
（3）與for連用的動(dòng)詞
I'm looking for my pen.
我在找我的鋼筆。
He was searched for the stolen money.
他被搜了身，看看有沒(méi)有被盜走的那筆錢(qián)。
He's already been punished for his mistake.
他已因?yàn)樗傅腻e(cuò)誤而受到了懲罰。
John paid for the dinner.
約翰付了飯錢(qián)。
Can you account for his strange behaviour?
你能解釋他的古怪行為嗎？
A child is calling for help.
有個(gè)孩子在大聲呼救。
（4）與with連用的動(dòng)詞
Tom often quarrels with his brother.
湯姆經(jīng)常和他兄弟吵架。
Don't play with fire!
不要玩火！
I'm pleased with this room.
我對(duì)這房間滿意。
Sam used to mix with those people.
薩姆過(guò)去常與那些人交往。
We'll begin with the exercises.
我們從練習(xí)開(kāi)始。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1．occur vi.
（1）發(fā)生:
When did the accident occur?
事故是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的?
This occurred about half a year ago.
發(fā)生在天約半年前。
（2）被想起，被想到：
It never occurred to me that he could be a thief.
我從沒(méi)有想到他會(huì)是個(gè)小偷。
A good idea occurred to Jane while she was talking to Mary.
簡(jiǎn)與瑪麗談話時(shí)想到了一個(gè)好主意。
It suddenly occurred to him to open up the box.
他突然想到打開(kāi)箱子看看。
2．a(chǎn)dmit vt.
（1）承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)：
The man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London.
那人承認(rèn)他是在飛機(jī)離開(kāi)倫敦前躲進(jìn)箱子里的。
Sally admitted that she had used your dictionary.
薩莉承認(rèn)她用過(guò)你的字典。
（2）準(zhǔn)許……進(jìn)入，準(zhǔn)許……加入：
Without a ticket you won't be admitted into a cinema.
沒(méi)票你就不能進(jìn)電影院。
They won't admit him into/ to the government.
他們不讓他進(jìn)入政府工作。
Lesson 46 課后練習(xí)和答案Exercises and Answer
