美國(guó)選民每四年不僅要選舉一位總統(tǒng)，而且還要選舉四百三十五名國(guó)會(huì)議員、至少三十三名參議員以及在州一級(jí)和基層的許多官員。在競(jìng)選的過(guò)程中，每個(gè)候選人為了當(dāng)選總是想方設(shè)法地抬高自己，貶低別人。他們用的策略之一就是：blame game。
blame是責(zé)怪或指責(zé)的意思，game在這里是指策略或手法。blame game是候選人把造成某些社會(huì)問(wèn)題的責(zé)任推到競(jìng)選對(duì)手身上去的手法，那怕他明明知道這是他自己的責(zé)任。下面這位候選人對(duì)選民說(shuō)的話(huà)就是個(gè)例子：
例句-1: "i'm not going to play the blame game and say who's at fault that so many people are out of work. but i have to tell you my opponent did vote against three bills to create new jobs."
這句話(huà)的意思是：“我不會(huì)把造成那么多人失業(yè)的責(zé)任推給別人，我不會(huì)使用那種推卸責(zé)任的把戲。但是，我得告訴你們，在國(guó)會(huì)就三項(xiàng)有關(guān)創(chuàng)造新就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)的提案投票時(shí)，我的對(duì)手投的是反對(duì)票。”
下面這個(gè)例子是對(duì)杜魯門(mén)總統(tǒng)的評(píng)論：
例句-2: "harry truman, who was president from 1945 to 1952, was one man who did not play the blame game. he had a sign on his desk: the buck stops here."
這是說(shuō)：“杜魯門(mén)從1945到1952年擔(dān)任美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。他是一個(gè)不推卸責(zé)任的人，他的桌子上有一塊牌子，上面寫(xiě)著‘我負(fù)責(zé)’這幾個(gè)字。”
和blame game相似的一個(gè)俗語(yǔ)是：negative campaigning。negative是反面的意思，campaigning就是競(jìng)選。那么，什么是negative campaigning呢？下面這句話(huà)就回答了這個(gè)問(wèn)題：
例句-3: "a listener just called in to ask what i mean by negative campaigning. well, it means a candidate's main strategy is to tell voters how bad the other guy is instead of talking about how good he is himself."
他說(shuō)：“一位聽(tīng)眾剛才打電話(huà)來(lái)問(wèn)什么是negative campaigning。negative campaigning的意思是一個(gè)候選人采用的主要策略是告訴選民他的對(duì)手是如何的壞，而不是說(shuō)自己是如何如何的好。”
下面是另一個(gè)例子:
例句-4: "some political observers say that negative campaigning isn't working this year--that voters want to hear positive ideas about how to create new jobs and give people better health care."
這句話(huà)是說(shuō)：“有些政治觀(guān)察家說(shuō)，盡力貶低對(duì)方的反面競(jìng)選方式今年行不通。選民們要聽(tīng)有積極意義的主意，像如何增加就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)、為公眾提供更好的保健措施等。”
今天我們給聽(tīng)眾介紹了兩個(gè)美國(guó)人在競(jìng)選時(shí)用的俗語(yǔ)，一個(gè)是blame game。blame game就是一個(gè)候選人在競(jìng)選過(guò)程中企圖把造成一些社會(huì)問(wèn)題的責(zé)任推給對(duì)方，盡管他明知道那是他自己的責(zé)任。我們今天講的第二個(gè)俗語(yǔ)是negative campaigning。negative campaigning就是候選人集中力量講對(duì)手的缺點(diǎn)，以此來(lái)抬高自己。
blame是責(zé)怪或指責(zé)的意思，game在這里是指策略或手法。blame game是候選人把造成某些社會(huì)問(wèn)題的責(zé)任推到競(jìng)選對(duì)手身上去的手法，那怕他明明知道這是他自己的責(zé)任。下面這位候選人對(duì)選民說(shuō)的話(huà)就是個(gè)例子：
例句-1: "i'm not going to play the blame game and say who's at fault that so many people are out of work. but i have to tell you my opponent did vote against three bills to create new jobs."
這句話(huà)的意思是：“我不會(huì)把造成那么多人失業(yè)的責(zé)任推給別人，我不會(huì)使用那種推卸責(zé)任的把戲。但是，我得告訴你們，在國(guó)會(huì)就三項(xiàng)有關(guān)創(chuàng)造新就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)的提案投票時(shí)，我的對(duì)手投的是反對(duì)票。”
下面這個(gè)例子是對(duì)杜魯門(mén)總統(tǒng)的評(píng)論：
例句-2: "harry truman, who was president from 1945 to 1952, was one man who did not play the blame game. he had a sign on his desk: the buck stops here."
這是說(shuō)：“杜魯門(mén)從1945到1952年擔(dān)任美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。他是一個(gè)不推卸責(zé)任的人，他的桌子上有一塊牌子，上面寫(xiě)著‘我負(fù)責(zé)’這幾個(gè)字。”
和blame game相似的一個(gè)俗語(yǔ)是：negative campaigning。negative是反面的意思，campaigning就是競(jìng)選。那么，什么是negative campaigning呢？下面這句話(huà)就回答了這個(gè)問(wèn)題：
例句-3: "a listener just called in to ask what i mean by negative campaigning. well, it means a candidate's main strategy is to tell voters how bad the other guy is instead of talking about how good he is himself."
他說(shuō)：“一位聽(tīng)眾剛才打電話(huà)來(lái)問(wèn)什么是negative campaigning。negative campaigning的意思是一個(gè)候選人采用的主要策略是告訴選民他的對(duì)手是如何的壞，而不是說(shuō)自己是如何如何的好。”
下面是另一個(gè)例子:
例句-4: "some political observers say that negative campaigning isn't working this year--that voters want to hear positive ideas about how to create new jobs and give people better health care."
這句話(huà)是說(shuō)：“有些政治觀(guān)察家說(shuō)，盡力貶低對(duì)方的反面競(jìng)選方式今年行不通。選民們要聽(tīng)有積極意義的主意，像如何增加就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)、為公眾提供更好的保健措施等。”
今天我們給聽(tīng)眾介紹了兩個(gè)美國(guó)人在競(jìng)選時(shí)用的俗語(yǔ)，一個(gè)是blame game。blame game就是一個(gè)候選人在競(jìng)選過(guò)程中企圖把造成一些社會(huì)問(wèn)題的責(zé)任推給對(duì)方，盡管他明知道那是他自己的責(zé)任。我們今天講的第二個(gè)俗語(yǔ)是negative campaigning。negative campaigning就是候選人集中力量講對(duì)手的缺點(diǎn)，以此來(lái)抬高自己。
