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CET6真題高頻詞匯大解析(八)

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Persistent(7次)
1. ________ efforts are needed in order to finish important but unpleasant tasks. (05/1)
A) Consecutive
B) Condensed
C) Perpetual
D) Persistent
2. If you go to the park every day in the morning, you will _____ find him doing physical exercise there. (03/6)
A) ordinarily
B) invariably
C) logically
D) persistently
3. What you say now is not ____ with what you said last week. (02/6)
A) consistent
B) persistent
C) permanent
D) insistent
4. For many patients, institutional care is the most ______ and beneficial form of care. (00/6)
A) pertinent
B) appropriate
C) acute
D) persistent
5. Bill is an example of a severely disabled person who has become _______ at many survival skills. (99/1)
A) proficient
B) persistent
C) consistent
D) sufficient
6. For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care. (98/6)
A) persistent
B) appropriate
C) thoughtful
D) sufficient
7. Some fish have a greater __________ for acid water than others. (98/1)
A) tolerance
B) resistance
C) dependence
D) persistence
Brisk(3次)
1. The reason why so many children like to eat this new brand of biscuit is that it is particularly sweet and ___. (05/6)
A) fragile
B) feeble
C) brisk
D) crisp
2. She gave ________ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned. (05/1)
A) explicit
B) brisk
C) transient
D) opaque
3. The new secretary has written a remarkably ____report within a few hundred words but with all the important details included. (03/9)
A) concise
B) brisk
C) precise
D) elaborate
Certify(3次)
1. Some felt that they were
hurrying into an epoch of unprecedented enlightenment, in which better education and beneficial technology would_______wealth and leisure for all. (05/6)
A) maintain
B) ensure
C) certify
D) console
2. High grades are supposed to ________ academic ability, but John's actual performance did not confirm this. (04/6)
A) certify
B) clarify
C) classify
D) notify
3. Sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to ____ cheques if his clerks are not sure about them. (03/12)
A) credit
B) assure
C) certify
D) access
Commit(2次)
1. As visiting scholars, they willingly _______ to the customs of the country they live in. (02/12)
A) submit
B) conform
C) subject
D) commit
2. By signing the lease we made a _______ to pay a rent of $ 150 a week. (99/6)
A) conception
B) commission
C) commitment
D) confinement
Complement(2次)
1. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls.(01/1)
A) ornaments
B) luxuries
C) exhibits
D) complements
2. Movie directors use music to _______ the action on the screen. (98/6)
A) contaminate
B) compliment
C) contemplate
D) complement

Persistent:DBABA BA
Brisk:DAA
Certify:BAC
Commit:BC
Complement:AD
高頻詞講解 Persistent
共出現(xiàn)7次,作為主考詞1次,陪考詞6次。
adj. 1.堅(jiān)持不懈的,執(zhí)著的; 2.持續(xù)的
辨析:
persistent, preserving, insistent都有堅(jiān)持之意。
Persistent指不受外界影響而固執(zhí)的繼續(xù)干自己要干的事;
Preserving堅(jiān)持的,堅(jiān)毅的,指不因挫折而沮喪,以勇氣及耐心繼續(xù)下去,有一種向上的特性;
Insistent堅(jiān)持的,繼續(xù)干某事,但沒(méi)有固執(zhí)己見(jiàn)的含義。
真題講解:
D 1. ________ efforts are needed in order to finish important but unpleasant tasks. (05/1)
A) Consecutive
B) Condensed
C) Perpetual
D) Persistent
翻譯:想要完成重要但討厭的工作需要……的努力。
Consecutive連續(xù)的,連貫的,主要指時(shí)間上的連續(xù);
Condense濃縮的;Perpetual永久的,永恒的,無(wú)休止的,指永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù);
Persistent持久的,百折不撓的,不屈服的。
B 2. If you go to the park every day in the morning, you will _____ find him doing physical exercise there. (03/6)
A) ordinarily
B) invariably
C) logically
D) persistently
翻譯:如果你每天早上去公園,就……發(fā)現(xiàn)他在那里鍛煉身體。
Ordinarily一般地,如常地,照例地;頻率上不及every day;
Invariably總是,不變地,強(qiáng)調(diào)一種情況的不斷重復(fù);
Logically合理地,合乎邏輯地;
Persistently持久地,堅(jiān)持不懈地;指時(shí)間上的持續(xù)存在,修是動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不能修飾find.
A 3. What you say now is not ____ with what you said last week. (02/6)
A) consistent
B) persistent
C) permanent
D) insistent
翻譯:你現(xiàn)在所說(shuō)得跟你上個(gè)星期所講的不……。
Consistent一致的,符合的;be consistent with與……一致,符合;
Persistent(堅(jiān)持的)和Permanent(永恒的,永久的)不與with搭配使用;
Insistent執(zhí)拗的,堅(jiān)持不懈的;用于詞組be insistent on doing sth.或be insistent that sb. (should) do sth.堅(jiān)持要(某人)做某事。
B 4. For many patients, institutional care is the most ______ and beneficial form of care. (00/6)
A) pertinent
B) appropriate
C) acute
D) persistent
翻譯:對(duì)許多病人來(lái)說(shuō),慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的護(hù)理是最……并且最有益的一種護(hù)理方式。
Pertinent相關(guān)的,有關(guān)系的;Appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)模‘?dāng)?shù)模?br /> Acute敏銳的,(疾病)急性的;嚴(yán)重的,激烈的;尖銳的;
Persistent持續(xù)的,堅(jiān)持不懈的,執(zhí)意的;
此處填入的單詞要與“最有益的”并列共同修飾“護(hù)理方式”。
A 5. Bill is an example of a severely disabled person who has become _______ at many survival skills. (99/1)
A) proficient
B) persistent
C) consistent
D) sufficient
翻譯:Bill是個(gè)典型的……多種求生技能的高位截癱的殘疾人。
Proficient精通;常與skill一起出現(xiàn),表示嫻熟的技術(shù)。
Persistent持久穩(wěn)固的;Consistent一致的,穩(wěn)固的;Sufficient充分的,足夠的。
B 6. For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care. (98/6)
A) persistent
B) appropriate
C) thoughtful
D) sufficient
翻譯:對(duì)許多病人來(lái)說(shuō),慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的護(hù)理是最……并且最有益的一種護(hù)理方式。
與第四題完全一樣,就是選項(xiàng)稍有不同。
Persistent堅(jiān)持的;Appropriate合適的,適合的;
Thoughtful沉思的,為他人著想的;Sufficient足夠的。
A 7. Some fish have a greater __________ for acid water than others. (98/1)
A) tolerance
B) resistance
C) dependence
D) persistence
翻譯:一些魚(yú)比起其它魚(yú)來(lái)有更強(qiáng)的……酸水的能力。
Tolerance容忍,忍耐力;Resistance抵抗力;
Dependence依賴(lài)性,賴(lài)藥性;Persistence堅(jiān)持,固執(zhí)。

共出現(xiàn)3次,均作為陪考詞出現(xiàn)。
adj. 1.輕快的;2.生氣勃勃的;3.興隆的,繁忙的,活躍的;4.寒冷而清新的。
真題講解:
D 1. The reason why so many children like to eat this new brand of biscuit is that it is particularly sweet and ___. (05/6)
A) fragile
B) feeble
C) brisk
D) crisp
翻譯:很多孩子喜歡這種新牌子的餅干是因?yàn)樗貏e甜,非常……。
Brisk輕快的;Crisp脆的,指松脆食物時(shí)有酥脆之意;
Feeble虛弱的;Fragile易碎的,指某物已被打碎的。
A 2. She gave ________ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned. (05/1)
A) explicit
B) brisk
C) transient
D) opaque
翻譯:她對(duì)于如何清理地毯說(shuō)得很……。
Explicit詳述的,明確的;直言的,毫不隱瞞的;directions指導(dǎo),與explicit搭配,表示明確的指導(dǎo),這與后面如何清理地毯有邏輯聯(lián)系。
Brisk輕快的,生氣勃勃的;興隆的;寒冷而清新的;
Transient短暫的,轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的;Opaque不透明的,不透光的;難理解的,晦澀的。
A 3. The new secretary has written a remarkably ____report within a few hundred words but with all the important details included. (03/9)
A) concise
B) brisk
C) precise
D) elaborate
翻譯:那位新秘書(shū)僅用幾百字寫(xiě)就一份非常……的報(bào)告,并且所有的重要細(xì)節(jié)都包括在內(nèi)了。
Concise簡(jiǎn)要的,指僅用少量詞語(yǔ)而表達(dá)較多內(nèi)容,強(qiáng)調(diào)言簡(jiǎn)意賅;
Precise精確的,著重于精確,多修飾information details等report的內(nèi)容,而不修飾report;
Brisk輕快的,多修飾行動(dòng)或心情;Elaborate詳盡的,與句意矛盾。
高頻詞講解 Certify
共出現(xiàn)3次,作為主考詞2次,陪考詞1次。
vt. 1.證明,證實(shí); 2.發(fā)證書(shū)給;vi. 證明,作證。
真題講解:
B 1. Some felt that they were hurrying into an epoch of unprecedented enlightenment, in which better education and beneficial technology would ___wealth and leisure for all. (05/6)
A) maintain
B) ensure
C) certify
D) console
翻譯:一些人覺(jué)得自己正快速步入了一個(gè)前所未有的啟蒙時(shí)代,良好的教育、有益的技術(shù)……所有人富有、悠閑。
Ensure確保,確保某事能發(fā)生;Certify證明,通過(guò)某種檢驗(yàn)證明真實(shí)性或正確性;
Maintain保持;Console安慰。
A 2. High grades are supposed to ________ academic ability, but John's actual performance did not confirm this. (04/6)
A) certify
B) clarify
C) classify
D) notify
翻譯:高分應(yīng)該是學(xué)術(shù)能力的……,但是John的實(shí)際表現(xiàn)并未證實(shí)這點(diǎn)。
從句中的but可知,前后兩部分表述的意思相反,由confirm(證實(shí))可知前半句中應(yīng)填入其近義動(dòng)詞,故為certify.
Certify證明,證實(shí);Clarify澄清,說(shuō)明,闡明;
Classify把……分類(lèi),把……分級(jí);notify通告,宣告。
C 3. Sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to ____ cheques if his clerks are not sure about them. (03/12)
A) credit
B) assure
C) certify
D) access
翻譯:如果職員對(duì)這些支票不是很肯定的話,有時(shí)得要求銀行經(jīng)理本人在支票……。
Credit相信,為……提供信譽(yù)貸款,把……記入貸方;
Assure保證,使確信,使放心,擔(dān)保;常用于assure sb. of sth.表示使某人對(duì)某事確信;
Certify擔(dān)保,證明,證實(shí);在(支票)正面簽署保證付款;
Access接近,使用;存取(數(shù)據(jù)等);作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“存取計(jì)算機(jī)文件”,不與cheques連用。

共出現(xiàn)2次,作為主考詞1次,陪考詞1次。
vt. 1.(to)將……托付給,把……置于;2.(~oneself)使承擔(dān)義務(wù),使承諾,獻(xiàn)身;
3.調(diào)撥……供使用,撥出;4.犯(罪),干(壞事)
衍生:commitment: n.1.信奉,獻(xiàn)身;2.承擔(dān)的義務(wù);3.承諾,許諾,保證。
真題講解:
B 1. As visiting scholars, they willingly _______ to the customs of the country they live in. (02/12)
A) submit
B) conform
C) subject
D) commit
翻譯:作為訪問(wèn)學(xué)者,他們?cè)敢?hellip;…所生活的國(guó)家的習(xí)俗。
Submit服從,屈服,提交;submit to 表示無(wú)奈之下的順從,服從;
Conform(對(duì)規(guī)則、風(fēng)俗、社會(huì)規(guī)范)遵從,適應(yīng),順從;相似,一致,符合;
Subject使隸屬,使服從,使遭受;subject to易于……的;
Commit承擔(dān),保證,委托,犯罪;commit to把……提交給,委身于,專(zhuān)心致志于。
C 2. By signing the lease we made a _______ to pay a rent of $ 150 a week. (99/6)
A) conception
B) commission
C) commitment
D) confinement
翻譯:在租約上簽字后,我們……將每周付$150.
上期講commission時(shí)講過(guò)這句話。
Conception概念,觀念;Commission委任,傭金;
Commitment約定,承諾,責(zé)任;Confinement限制。
高頻詞講解 Complement
共出現(xiàn)2次,作為主考詞1次,陪考詞1次。
vt. 1.補(bǔ)足,補(bǔ)充;2.與……相配
n. 1.補(bǔ)充,互為補(bǔ)充的東西;2補(bǔ)(足)語(yǔ);3.編制名額,裝配定額。
辨析:
形近辨析:complement, compliment
Complement補(bǔ)充,補(bǔ)足;Love is a complement to the law.法中有愛(ài)始完備。
Compliment贊美,恭維;Give my compliments to your parents.代我向令尊、令堂問(wèn)候。
意近辨析:complement & supplement
Complement補(bǔ)充,補(bǔ)足;側(cè)重使完備(complete);
A fine wine is a complement to a good meal.盛宴不可無(wú)美酒。
Supplement增補(bǔ),補(bǔ)充;側(cè)重另外提供(supply)材料,增補(bǔ)。
This is the supplement to the book.這是該書(shū)的補(bǔ)遺。
真題講解:
A 1. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls.(01/1)
A) ornaments
B) luxuries
C) exhibits
D) complements
翻譯:圣誕樹(shù)上點(diǎn)綴著彩燈和玻璃球之類(lèi)閃光的……。
Ornament裝飾(品),點(diǎn)綴(品),與句意相符;
Luxury奢侈(品),華貴;Exhibit展覽品,陳列品;Complement補(bǔ)充,互為補(bǔ)充的東西。
D 2. Movie directors use music to _______ the action on the screen. (98/6)
A) contaminate
B) compliment
C) contemplate
D) complement
翻譯:電影導(dǎo)演用音樂(lè)和屏幕上的動(dòng)作……。
Contaminate污損,弄臟;被污染的;詞義范圍比pollute大;compliment贊美,恭維;
Contemplate思索,沉思;Complement補(bǔ)足,與……相配;
六級(jí)表示思索的詞還有:reckon, ponder, observe.
總結(jié):
1.上述17題請(qǐng)多看幾遍,重在理解。
2.重點(diǎn)掌握persistent、brisk、certify、commit、complement這五個(gè)單詞,以及詞語(yǔ)辨析。
3. 除了persistent、brisk、certify、commit、complement之外,請(qǐng)熟背以下單詞:condense, perpetual, consistent, permanent, appropriate, acute, sufficient, tolerant, fragile, feeble, explicit, concise, notify, assure, conform, subject.
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