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雅思寫(xiě)作提升在思維與邏輯而非語(yǔ)言

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在雅思寫(xiě)作中,再好的模板(好的句式),你再好地去運(yùn)用,如果沒(méi)有合理的思維,沒(méi)有邏輯,分?jǐn)?shù)就是5.5分及以下。今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了雅思寫(xiě)作提升根本在思維與邏輯而非語(yǔ)言,希望能夠幫助到大家,一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)吧。

雅思寫(xiě)作提升根本在思維與邏輯而非語(yǔ)言

常見(jiàn)的雅思寫(xiě)作思路

你可能想到的是,“不同意(少了一些語(yǔ)言,生活不會(huì)變?nèi)菀仔?”,因?yàn)樯倭艘恍┱Z(yǔ)言,“部分民族文化就會(huì)消失”。這個(gè)點(diǎn)是存在問(wèn)題的,因?yàn)闆](méi)有答題。“少了一些語(yǔ)言,部分民族文化就會(huì)消失”,和“生活不會(huì)變?nèi)菀住庇惺裁绰?lián)系呢?感覺(jué)是2個(gè)無(wú)關(guān)的句子。

這個(gè)答案會(huì)導(dǎo)致什么樣的問(wèn)題呢?評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Task Response沒(méi)有達(dá)到。有什么辦法補(bǔ)救呢?(想想民族文化的部分消失和生活不會(huì)變簡(jiǎn)單有什么聯(lián)系)

可以考慮的答案是:少了文化特色,旅游就少了,旅游帶來(lái)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)就少了,錢(qián)少了自然生活就變難了。

那這是一個(gè)好的答案嗎?梳理一下以上的推理,就可以推出來(lái):

語(yǔ)言的消失-民族文化的部分消失-旅游較少了-旅游帶來(lái)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)就減少了-錢(qián)少了生活就困難了。

推理越長(zhǎng),就可以湊到越多的字?jǐn)?shù)?

請(qǐng)盡早摒棄這樣的想法。

我們來(lái)這樣思考一下:

①某種語(yǔ)言的消失,能導(dǎo)致這個(gè)民族的文化有多大部分消失?②這部分民族文化的消失,能導(dǎo)致旅游減少多少?(只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn))③旅游減少了,對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的影響有多大?只要不是旅游國(guó)家或者旅游城市,影響就很小。那又有多少個(gè)主要靠旅游發(fā)展的國(guó)家和城市呢?所占比例非常小!

上面那些影響的大小是怎么估算出來(lái)的?通過(guò)日常的知識(shí)積累(平時(shí)一定要多接收信息,多思考)。一個(gè)推出另一個(gè),但是推出可能性都不是100%,那么第一個(gè)推到最后一個(gè),可能性是多大呢?可能性會(huì)隨著中間層級(jí)的數(shù)量的增加而減小。其實(shí)每次往前推,可能性都會(huì)變小,所以不要把推理做“長(zhǎng)”了。

綜上,這是一個(gè)不好的雅思寫(xiě)作論證。

其實(shí)我們?cè)诖痤}的時(shí)候,一般會(huì)想到很多相關(guān)的信息,而不是一開(kāi)始就想到最可靠的信息。然后,我們應(yīng)該去斟酌并篩選出強(qiáng)的論證,(丟掉弱的論證)。

回到題目,有什么更好的答案呢?

考慮如下論證:

1. 每種語(yǔ)言有自己的發(fā)音特點(diǎn),和當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳硖卣飨喾Q(chēng)。換句話(huà)說(shuō),當(dāng)部分語(yǔ)言消失時(shí),部分人就要學(xué)習(xí)和自己生理結(jié)構(gòu)不相稱(chēng)的語(yǔ)言,生活變難(比如,硬要日本人說(shuō)英語(yǔ))。

2. 一門(mén)獨(dú)立的語(yǔ)言,包含很多表達(dá)當(dāng)?shù)厝颂攸c(diǎn)(感情,性格,思考方式等)的詞和表達(dá)方式(想想那些只有當(dāng)?shù)厝寺?tīng)得懂的字眼);統(tǒng)一化的語(yǔ)言常常沒(méi)有這么精細(xì)。這樣,當(dāng)部分語(yǔ)言消失時(shí),人們想表達(dá)的某些感情和個(gè)性就無(wú)法表達(dá)了,生活變難。

在雅思寫(xiě)作中,高大上的分論點(diǎn)是得分的關(guān)鍵嗎?還是普通的觀點(diǎn)配上優(yōu)秀的語(yǔ)言?

這就是典型的語(yǔ)言重于思維。

如果我漢語(yǔ)不好,就無(wú)法表達(dá)我以上的意思,你會(huì)順著看到這里嗎?或者,我不能夠有效地表達(dá)自己的意思,能讓你學(xué)會(huì)這些東西嗎?語(yǔ)言的重要性是極高的。

如果只靠語(yǔ)言,那么你就不必刷題了,因?yàn)槟闳ケ骋黄Z(yǔ)言完美的文章,考試的時(shí)候直接默寫(xiě)下來(lái)就可以了。這顯然是不行的,再好的模板(好的句式),你再好地去運(yùn)用,沒(méi)有合理的思維,雅思寫(xiě)作就是5.5分及以下。

兩條腿走路,思維和語(yǔ)言都很重要!

那么,如何能練出合理的雅思寫(xiě)作思維?

擴(kuò)大你的知識(shí)量

多看《網(wǎng)易公開(kāi)課》,尤其是里面的《TED》。《語(yǔ)言如何改變?nèi)祟?lèi)》(“27個(gè)盟國(guó),說(shuō)著23種語(yǔ)言,你需要253人的翻譯隊(duì)伍”)如果你看過(guò)上面這個(gè)視頻,回答這個(gè)題目就會(huì)容易很多。

刷題

一起來(lái)看到這樣三個(gè)分論點(diǎn):

1. 跨文化交流變得容易 2. 獲得資訊變得容易 3. 學(xué)習(xí)變得容易

其實(shí)這是有方法的。不過(guò)是把life分成了以上3個(gè)方面而已,這叫做分類(lèi)法。多刷題,就會(huì)找到解題的各種套路!

雅思寫(xiě)作Task2社會(huì)類(lèi)考官范文

The world is experiencing a dramatic increase in population, This is causing problems not only for poor, undeveloped countries, but also for industrialised and developing nations.

Describe some of the problems that overpopulation causes, and suggest at least one possible solution.

Model Answer:

In most countries of the world the population is increasing alarmingly. This is especially true in poor, undeveloped countries. Overpopulation causes a considerable number of problems.

In poor countries it is difficult to provide enough food to feed even the present number of people. In addition, education to limit the number of children per family is not always successful. Poorer countries usually have a lot of unemployment too, and an increase in population simply makes the situation worse. The environment also suffers when there are too many people living on the land.

In rich, industrialised and developing countries it is very difficult for governments to provide effective public services in overcrowded cities. Moreover, there is usually a great deal more crime, which is often due to high rates of unemployment. Further large increases in population only cause more overcrowding, unemployment and crime.

There are two main solutions to the overpopulation problem. Firstly, every woman who is pregnant, but who does not want to give birth, should be allowed by law to have an abortion. Secondly, governments must educate people to limit the size of the family. In China, couples are penalised financially if they have more than one child. This may seem cruel, but the "one-child policy" is beginning to have an effect in the world's most populous nation. Eventually, similar policies might also be necessary in other crowded nations such as India, for example.

To sum up, if the population explosion continues, many more people will die of starvation in poor countries, and life in the cities, even in affluent nations, will become increasingly difficult.

雅思寫(xiě)作Task2社會(huì)類(lèi)考官范文

"Although abuse of the system are inevitable, social welfare payments are essential to protect the rights citizens have to a guaranteed minimum income in a democratic society".

Discuss.

Model Answer:

Social welfare is an essential element of an advanced society. Good systems are always abused, but that does not mean they are faulty. In my opinion, the two main reasons why welfare payments are necessary are as follows:

First of all, critics forget that there are many forms of welfare besides payments to the unemployed. Their negative opinions harm those who are not capable of earning a wage, such as single-parent mothers, the disabled, and the sick. Moreover, the unemployed have the right to an income, too. They are not always at fault for not having a job, and in most cases the tax they have paid in the past entitles them to assistance.

The second reason is that crime increases when people have no means of support. The desperately poor inevitably turn to crime, which is not only dangerous but costly. Policing the streets is more expensive than providing welfare. A policeman's wage is four or five times higher than a "dole" payment.

Certain members of society believe that people should look after themselves. They point out that welfare increases dependency on others and destroys dignity. This may be true, but in the case of the unemployed, the relief payments are usually temporary. It is surely the fault of the government if there are long-term unemployed. Welfare critics also believe that it is the responsibility of a victim's family to provide financial assistance. However, it is too expensive to provide complete help for a severely disabled person.

To conclude, it is vital to understand the need for welfare in a modern democratic society. Without welfare payments the poor are destined to become poorer. The first duty of a government is to provide a financial safety net for all disadvantaged persons, and that includes those without work.


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