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東西方文化有哪些區(qū)別
The biggest difference between Western and Eastern culture is the flexibility towards change and reform.
東西方文化間最大的差別就是面對(duì)改變和改革的靈活性。
West was not always like the West that we know today. They have adapted to newer ways of life faster than Easterns while Easterns adapt to change slowly.
西方并不一直是我們現(xiàn)在熟悉的樣子，他們比東方人更快地適應(yīng)新的生活方式，而東方人適應(yīng)變化要慢一些。
Nationalism is lesser in Western culture. Today’s Westerns have almost nothing similar to the way their ancestors lived. Even compared to 1950s society today’s Western culture is much different. In East they will often bring up their ancestors and their way of lives and traditions which gets in the way of change.
西方文化中不太強(qiáng)調(diào)民族主義，現(xiàn)今的西方人和祖先的生活方式大相徑庭，甚至和20世紀(jì)50年代的社會(huì)相比，現(xiàn)在的西方文化都產(chǎn)生了很大變化。東方人總會(huì)提到祖先以及祖先的生活方式和傳統(tǒng)，這就阻礙了變革。
Western culture is centered mostly around freedom. Freedom to do anything. Freedom to choose anything. Freedom to say anything. Because of that freedom people change the way they want and the society, tradition and lifestyle changes fast.
西方文化主要圍繞自由，做事、選擇和言論的自由。因?yàn)橛羞@種自由人們按照自己喜歡的方式做出改變，并且社會(huì)、傳統(tǒng)和生活方式變化都很快。
Eastern culture is more conservative and controlling towards people’s actions and their lives, too many taboos, old traditional dogmas which tells them to live in a certain way other people see fit.
東方文化更保守，控制著人們的行為和生活，禁忌太多，還有太多傳統(tǒng)的教條告誡人們要以別人看來合適的方式生活。
Inequality in Eastern culture is higher, it could be based on gender or even age. In some Eastern culture being elder gives people special privileges and elders control everyone’s lives, they have a say on how everyone should live. An elder voice counts, young voices are not taken into account, another reason that hinders their social growth and change.
東方文化中的不平等更嚴(yán)重，包括性別甚至年齡的不平等。在一些東方文化中，長(zhǎng)者就有特權(quán)，長(zhǎng)者控制著每個(gè)人的生活，他們有權(quán)指點(diǎn)別人該怎樣生活。長(zhǎng)者說的話有分量，年輕人就人微言輕，這也是阻礙社會(huì)發(fā)展和變革的另一原因。
Western culture has freedom to the point people THINK they can do whatever they want but it is not the case since I lived in the West for the past 15 years and these freedoms can become negative to the point that certain people can be granted so called privileges more so than others. Freedom doesn't exist anywhere. It is all privileges given to us by the elite of this world.
西方文化中的自由到了人們“自以為”可以為所欲為的程度，但其實(shí)并非如此，因?yàn)檫^去的15年我一直生活在西方，這種自由的消極影響是有些人的確比他人擁有更多的所謂的特權(quán)。自由其實(shí)并不存在，只是社會(huì)中的精英賦予我們的所有特權(quán)而已。
Eastern culture is worse because there is literally less privilege unless you live in Japan or Israel and a few other nations but overall, too much dictatorship exist by religious retards, who want to control people to the point people not only hate the government but the very nation they reside in.
東方文化不太好，因?yàn)槌悄闵钤谌毡净蛞陨幸约吧贁?shù)幾個(gè)國(guó)家，否則你的特權(quán)絕對(duì)會(huì)更少。總體來說，由于宗教影響有太多獨(dú)裁者想控制人們，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致人們不僅討厭政府，而且討厭他們所在的國(guó)家。
英國(guó)人為什么不把自己當(dāng)歐洲人
I spent a year living in an international dormitory in China, with students from all over the world. “Birds of a feather flock together”, as they say. Of all the various categorisations that could be made based on the way people formed their groups, the most obvious collections were:
我在中國(guó)住了一年留學(xué)生宿舍，那里有來自世界各地的學(xué)生。人們常說：“人以群分”，在各種小團(tuán)體形成的分類方式中，最明顯的分類是：
Westerners - (European and American mainly)
西方人(主要是歐美人)
East Asians - (Thailand, Korea, Japan, Vietnam)
東亞人(泰國(guó)、韓國(guó)、日本、越南)
South Asians - (India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan)
南亞人(印度、巴基斯坦、尼泊爾、不丹)
Middle-easterners/Arabic - (Iran, Yemen etc)
中東/阿拉伯人(伊朗、也門等)
Slavic/Central Asian - (Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan etc)
斯拉夫人/中亞人(俄羅斯、烏克蘭、哈薩克斯坦等)
People really do gravitate into groups based on ethnic and cultural identity. At that time, I knew more than ever that I was a European. The way I as a Brit acted, thought was entirely in tune with the Europeans I spent time with.
人們進(jìn)入一些交際圈真的是因?yàn)榉N族和文化的區(qū)別。那時(shí)我才第一次更明確地知道自己是歐洲人，作為英國(guó)人的我行為和思維方式都和身邊的歐洲人一樣。
I am definitely European.
當(dāng)然我是歐洲人。
Before this experience, I’ll admit I wasn’t hugely aware of this.
留學(xué)之前，我承認(rèn)自己沒有真正意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。
As to why most Brits don’t feel European, I suspect it’s because of the rather large stretch of water that separates us from the mainland. So Brits not identifying as European is quite a standard phenomenon, I believe.
至于為什么大多數(shù)英國(guó)人都不把自己當(dāng)歐洲人，我懷疑是因?yàn)樵谖覀兒痛箨懼g有大片水域相隔，所以我認(rèn)為英國(guó)人不把自己當(dāng)歐洲人是很正常的現(xiàn)象。
Why do the British not feel European?
為什么英國(guó)人不覺得自己是歐洲人?
I am answering the question from a purely personal view. First I regard myself as “English” not British. Secondly I do not feel European as Europe is “abroad”. I have been there, Germany, Austria, France, but not since 1961.
我要從很私人的角度來回答這個(gè)問題。首先我把自己看作是英格蘭人，而非英國(guó)人。其次我不認(rèn)為自己是歐洲人因?yàn)闅W洲是“外國(guó)”，我去過歐洲，到過德國(guó)、奧地利、法國(guó)，但1961年以后就再?zèng)]去過。
However the question! - Europe is other countries, other languages, other histories Interesting but different. I do not feel any connection with these other countries, and certainly do not feel part of any group or association of other countries.
無論怎樣，歐洲就是其他國(guó)家，說其他語(yǔ)言，有其他有趣但和我們不同的歷史。我不認(rèn)為和這些“其他國(guó)家”有任何關(guān)系，當(dāng)然也不覺得自己是“其他國(guó)家”任何小團(tuán)體的一部分，或跟他們有任何關(guān)系。
Living a quiet life in a rural part of England, I do not have much contact with citizens of other countries. I do not dislike them or object to them, they simply do not impact on my life.
我在英格蘭鄉(xiāng)村過著安逸的生活，和其他國(guó)家的人沒有多少交集。我不是不喜歡他們或反對(duì)他們，只不過他們對(duì)我的生活一點(diǎn)影響都沒有。
It is the same with Europe, I know it’s there, know a reasonable amount about it, but have absolutely no contact with it.
對(duì)歐洲也是如此，我知道它在那兒，關(guān)于歐洲我也適當(dāng)了解一點(diǎn)，但跟它絕對(duì)一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有。
這些話千萬(wàn)被跟英國(guó)人講
When I studied abroad in the UK, every room came equipped with an electric kettle for making tea.
當(dāng)我在英國(guó)讀書的時(shí)候，每個(gè)宿舍房間都配有一個(gè)煮茶用的水壺。
I foolishly asked the British students, “Why do you need a kettle? Can’t you just make your tea in the microwave?”
我當(dāng)時(shí)傻里傻氣地問我的英國(guó)同學(xué)：“你們?yōu)槭裁匆盟畨?不能直接用微波爐來泡茶嗎?”
Their response:
而他們的反應(yīng)是：
At least they didn’t kill me.
謝天謝地，他們沒有處決我。
Never assume that a British person is English.
絕對(duì)不要想當(dāng)然地以為一個(gè)英國(guó)人是英格蘭人。
It will be highly resented by the Scottish, Welsh, and certain Irish people.
這會(huì)惹毛蘇格蘭人、威爾士人以及一部分愛爾蘭人。
And never assume that what English people do is typical of what British people do.
而且，也不要以為英格蘭人干的事就是全英國(guó)人都干的事。
There are over 130 languages spoken in Britain, and the Scottish, Welsh, and Irish have their own languages, apart from that, they sometimes speak English in accents that are indecipherable to most English people.
英國(guó)總共有130多種語(yǔ)言，蘇格蘭人、威爾士人以及愛爾蘭人都有自己的語(yǔ)言;除此之外，他們有些人的英語(yǔ)口音是英格蘭人根本聽不懂的。
Also, there are very few English people who speak English in the way it is spoken by News readers, actors, or politicians.
另外，實(shí)際上只有很少英格蘭人的英語(yǔ)聽起來像新聞播報(bào)員、演員和政客那樣。
‘Thanks’ or ‘That’s okay’ just after someone says ‘Sorry’ to you.
如果有人對(duì)你說“對(duì)不起”，不要回答“謝謝”或者“沒關(guān)系”。
The correct response is for both of you to say ‘Sorry’ and keep saying it until you’re well out of earshot.
正確的做法應(yīng)該是雙方都說“對(duì)不起”，而且要一邊走遠(yuǎn)一邊說，一直到對(duì)方聽不見。
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