擴大詞匯量，并不意味著增加學生的學習負擔，關鍵問題是學生究竟用怎樣的方式接受和使用詞匯。今天小編給大家?guī)碛⒄Z學習：初一學生應首先掌握音標,希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

英語學習：初一學生應首先掌握音標

第一、有助于學生正確把握單詞的讀音。

中國的孩子在學漢語時，是通過學習拼音來認識漢字的;初學英語時，他們也希望通過拼讀來讀出單詞。在沒掌握音標的情況下，我們經常看到大部分同學用漢字給英語單詞標音。例如：morning(毛寧);lunch(懶吃)，這樣做是很難讀準單詞的。

第二、有助于學生的終身學習。

學生在掌握音標以后，完全可以自己認讀單詞。這樣既有利于學生學習興趣的培養(yǎng)和自信心的增強，又有助于學生自學能力的提高，從而減輕認讀單詞的負擔，為學生的終身學習奠定基礎。

第三、有利于解決對單詞讀音的遺忘問題。

對單詞讀音的遺忘是初學英語者常常遇到的一個難題。學生在認識音標的情況下，可以看著音標自己再次拼讀，記起單詞，從而能夠有效地減少遺忘。

第四、有利于記憶單詞。

我們知道記單詞不是簡單的死記硬背。字母、音標和單詞之間是“三位一體”的關系。結合字母根據讀音記單詞是的方法之一，例如：desk除了字母e的發(fā)音為音標[e]外，其余字母都是讀字母音，這樣就便于掌握這個單詞。seat的字母組合ea發(fā)音為[i:]，根據這一規(guī)律就很容易記住它。

七年級下冊英語音標詞匯測試題

['s?bwei] ['?nd?ɡraund]

['?:lweiz] [plein]

[trein] [?ip]

[b?ut]

['wi:kdei] ['?:li]

[b?:d] [k?t?]

[w?:m] ['s?mtaimz]

['seld?m] [w?:k]

['nev?] [raid]

[pɑ:k] [w?t?, w?:t?]

['ti:'vi:] ['teli,vi??n]

['s?k?] ['fut,b?:l]

['mu:vi] [film]

[b??g?n] ['ɑ:ft?]

[bed] ['bɑ:skitb?:l]

[swim] ['lis?n]

['mju:zik] ['laibr?ri]

[wi:k] [w?ns]

[twais]

[ɡreit]

[w?:l] [laif]

[?'merik?n] [?:, ?]

['?uv?] [m?:]

[t?:k]

Unit5 Topic2

[meik] [kɑ:d]

['b?:ri?] [su:n]

['klɑ:srum] ['pleiɡraund]

[l?b] [l?'b?r?t?ri]

[k?m'pju:t?] [ru:m, rum]

[h?:l] [d?im]

[d?im'neizi?m] ['bildi?]

['swimi?] [pu:l]

[kli:n] [r?n]

[dɑ:ns, d?ns]

['b?r?u]] ['w?:kbuk]

[k?:s] [ju:z]

[?elf] [ki:p]

[m?st] [ri't?:n]

['nju:s,peip?] ['m?ni]

['w?lit]

[?'raund] [fju:]]

[ɡeim] [sit]

['les?n] [rait]

['bl?kb?:d] [dr?:]

['pikt??]

[bi'k?z] [,d??p?'ni:z]

['w?nd?ful] ['?:ls?u]

Unit5 Topic3

['wenzdi; -dei] ['m?ndi]

['tju:zdei] ['θ?:zdi]

['fraidi] ['fiziks]

[d?i'?ɡr?fi] [ɑ:t]

['hist?ri] [m?θ]

[,m?θ?'m?tiks] [bai'?l?d?i]

['p?litiks] ['sai?ns]

['mi:ti?]

['i:zi]

[??ntr?st??] ['difik?lt]

[l?:n] [wit?]

['s?bd?ikt]

[best]

['st?di]

['?utd?:] [?k'tiv?ti]

[?'ten??n] [bi'twi:n]

[st?mp] ['s?t?di]

[nait] [saund]

['febru?ri] [hɑ:d]

[leit]

Unit6 Topic1

['bju?t?fl]

['ɡɑ:dn]

['bedru(:)m]

['sek?nd]

[fl??(r)]

['?p'ste?z]

['kit?in]

['bɑ:θrum]

[f?:st]

[l?mp]

[kl?k]

[ni?(r)]

['?nd?(r)]

[t?e?(r)]

[bi'haind]

[fr?nt]

[ɡi'tɑ:(r)]

['wind?u]

['teibl]

[ki:]

[put]

[?'wei]

[d?:]

[θi?]

['sent?(r)]

[jɑ:(r)d]

['flau?(r)]

[haus, hauz]

[lɑ:(r)d?]

[left]

['m?d?l]

['?unli]

Unit6 Topic2

['taunhaus]

['fɑ:(r)mhaus]

['k?ntri]

[?'pɑ:(r)tm?nt]

[rent]

['kwa??t]

[m?nθ]

['neib?(r)]

[st?:(r)]

[b??k]

[stri:t]

['k?:(r)n?(r)]

[p?ust]

['bukst?:(r)]

['sju:p?,mɑ:kit]

['reilwei]

['stei?n]

[end]

[r?ud]

[k?'mju:niti]

[t?aild]

[sp?:(r)t]

[kl?uz]

[fɑ:(r)]

['s?:(r)vis]

['eri?]

['k?l?(r)fl]

[sli:p]

[mu:v]

['k?ntrisaid]

['siti]

['n?izi]

['tr?fik]

[k?st]

[mis]

[e?(r)]

[fre?]

Unit6 Topic3

[?'l??]

[t?:n]

['kr?:si?]

[mi:t?(r)]

[?'kr?s]

[brid?]

[?n'til]

['k?l?mit?(r)]

[??d]

[t?eind?]

[st?p]

['saidw?:k]

['p?blik]

[lait]

['kr?sw??k]

['deind??(r)]

[seif]

[h??(r)t]

[lu:z] .

['?ks?d?nt]

[?'be?]

[ru:l]

[kr?:s]

[sain]

[bi'f?:(r)]

[b?uθ]

[θ?:(r)d]

[lɑ:st, l?st]

['ke?f?l]

['tikit]

[spi:d]

[r??]

[pleis]

[fɑ:st, f?st]

[daun]

Unit7 Topic1

[?rait?] [?n?v?l]

[w?z] [b?:n]

[d???la?] [f?n]

[mɑ:t?] [′eipr?l]

[mei] [d?u:n]

[?:?ɡ?st] [s?p?temb?]

[?k?t?ub?] [n?u?vemb?]

[di?semb?] [?d??nju?ri]

[w?:] [?θa?z?nd]

[?b?:θdei] [deit]

[?k?lind?] [pl?n]

[?selibreit] [?pɑ:ti]

[f?:θ] [f?fθ]

[ s?ksθ] [?sev?nθ]

[e?tθ] [na?nθ]

[tenθ] [twelfθ]

[?twenti:?θ] [?b?:θdei]

[deit] [?k?lind?]

[pl?n] [?selibreit]

[?pɑ:ti] [f?:θ]

[f?fθ] [ s?ksθ]

[?sev?nθ] [e?tθ]

[na?nθ] [tenθ]

[twelfθ] [?twenti:?θ]

[keik] [?m?s?z]

Unit7 Topic2

[pi??n?u] [els]

[?disk?u] [p??f?:m]

[?b?lei] [smɑ:t]

[kaunt] [??ɡ?u]

[?l?nd?n] [w?:d]

Unit7 Topic3

[?m?d?ik] [trik]

[in?d??i] [him?self]

[ku??fu:] [?jest?di]

[?m?t?] [f?:l]

[??:t?m] [pu?]

[mai?self] [w??]

[?wɑ??rum] [f??ɡet]

[bri?] [?k?ndl]

[wi?] [bl?u]

[?evriw?n] [?s?ni]

[di?li??s] [?mju:zik?l]

[?evriθi?] [?minit]

[stɑ:t]

Unit8Topic1

['wee?(r)] [spr??]

[w??(r)m] ['si?zn]

['s?m?(r)] [h?t]

[kla?m] ['w?nt?(r)]

[k??ld] [re?n]

[sn??] ['re?n?]

[r?'memb?(r)] ['re?nk??t]

[,a?t'sa?d] ['sn???]

['w?nd?] ['f??g?]

['kla?d?] [bra?t]

['tempr?t??(r)] [l??]

['hɑl?de?] [?m'brel?]

['s?nɡl?s?z] [???(r)rts]

['tr?vl] [we?(r)]

['s?d?nli] [?a?n]

['bet?(r)] [?'stre?l??]

[m??st] [s?n]

['hev?l?] [?hɑ:vist]

['b?z?] [li?f]

[wind] ['str??li]

[a?s] [h?t]

[a??'selvz] [h??p]

[tr?p] [nu?n]

Unit8Topic2

[t?'gee?] ['?ntr?st]

['d???m?n?] ['h??m'ta?n]

['en?ta?m] ['k?m?r?]

[tent] [pr?'pe?]

[?e?] [f?n]

['kl??e??] ['k?r?]

[d?'sa?d] ['dend??r?s]

[ste?] [?'l??n]

['ma?nt?n] [?'ra?v]

['frendl?] [g?ft]

Unit8Topic3

['f?st?vl] ['d?mpli?]

['dr?ɡ?n] ['kr?sm?s]

['t??k?] ['l?nt?n]

['lu?n?] [swi:t]

[l?k] ['ridl]

[,θ??ks'ɡ?v??] ['p?mpk?n]

[pai] ['i:st?(r)]

[kraist] ['mu:nkeik]

[f?l] [mu:n]

[im'p?:t?nt] ['dek?reit]

[i:v] [t??:t?]

['st?ki?] ['fai?pleis]

['?up?n] ['s?nt?,kl?:z]

['spe?l] [ɡri:t]

['meri] [ɡreip]

['d?u:i?] ['h?ni]

[i'vent ['midnait]

['l?ki] [,h?l?u'i:n]

['ske?r?] [ɡ?ust]

[n?k] [?aut]

[tri:t] ['leib?]

[reis] ['n???n?l]

[fl?ɡ]

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