托福閱讀如何從邏輯角度看懂文章?這3個技巧趕緊學起來,今天小編給大家帶來了托福閱讀如何從邏輯角度看懂文章,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
托福閱讀如何從邏輯角度看懂文章?這3個技巧趕緊學起來
托福閱讀把握文章邏輯:讀懂每段主題思路
在讀托福閱讀文章的第一段時,特別是第一句,往往給我們一個大致的思路,文章的論題是什么,作者想說什么?然后第二段的第一句,然后在想一想作者下面又想講什么,這一段里有沒有什么重要的細節。然后第三段,又講了什么,這里面的重要細節又是什么。
幾段下來,每次讀的時候都要來個小小的總結。各個段落的目的是什么,主題又是什么?這樣,在腦子里面形成一個作者思路圖 ,在腦子里或者在草稿紙上畫一個文章的結構思路題。
托福閱讀把握文章邏輯:總結文章思路大意
在回答問題前,花幾秒鐘總結一下文章大意,它的思路和主題。
再次提醒,新托福閱讀考察的是你的答題能力而非托福閱讀能力。你不必完全掌握整篇文章,了解文章中的每一個細節。相反,你應該只讀文章段落的第1句,而快速瀏覽其余部分。當你"讀"完這篇文章時,你就能對文章的結構思路有總體的把握。
托福閱讀把握文章邏輯:根據整體理解答題
根據你對托福閱讀文章的整體思路來答題。將問題(或選項)定位到文章中具體的某個段落甚至具體的句子。因為你這樣做完,你會覺得每一段的思路、脈絡都會非常清晰,做題的時候,就可以很快找到出題點,而且對于偏離主題的題一眼就能看出,主題詞就會顯得格外明顯。而實際中每一次的小結只需要幾秒鐘的一個停頓就可以,大家不妨試試,就會明白了。
托福閱讀備考之長難句分析:希臘城鎮城市的建立
Towns and cities were established not only as garrisons (military posts) but as centers for the diffusion of Greek language, literature, and thought, particularly through libraries, as at Antioch (in modern Turkey) and the most famous of all,at Alexandria in Egypt, which would be the finest in the world for the next thousand years. (TPO43, 55)
garrison /'g?r?sn/ n. 衛戍部隊,守備部隊
diffusion /d?'fj???n/ n. 散布,普及
大家自己先讀,不回讀,看一遍是否能理解
Towns and cities were established not only (as garrisons) (military posts) but (as centers for the diffusion of Greek language, literature, and thought), (particularly through libraries), (as at Antioch (in modern Turkey) and the most famous of all, at Alexandria in Egypt), (which would be the finest in the world for the next thousand years). (TPO43, 55)
托福閱讀長難句分析:
修飾一:(as garrisons) ,介詞短語
中文:作為駐防之地
修飾二:(as centers for the diffusion of Greek language, literature, and thought) ,介詞短語
中文:作為傳播希臘語言、文學、思想的中心
修飾三:(particularly through libraries) ,插入語
中文:尤其通過圖書館
修飾四:(as at Antioch (in modern Turkey)and the most famous of all, at Alexandria in Egypt) ,介詞短語
這里的as是一個副詞,表示“像,如同”
中文:就好像在Antioch(現在的土耳其)的圖書館以及最著名的在埃及亞歷山大的圖書館
修飾五:(which would be the finest in the world for the next thousand years) ,從句
中文:在接下來的一千年里都是世界最好的。
托福閱讀長難句參考翻譯:
城鎮和城市建立起來,不僅作為駐防之地(軍事駐地),也是傳播希臘語言、文學、思想的中心,尤其通過圖書館傳播,就好像在Antioch(現在的土耳其)的圖書館以及最著名的在埃及亞歷山大的圖書館,該圖書館在接下來的一千年里都是世界最好的。
這個句子的主要修飾成分就是從句、介詞短語和插入語,大家務必想清楚,每一個修飾成分修飾的是什么,才能看清楚這個句子的結構。
托福閱讀備考之長難句分析:古代貿易和商業
Now that we know much more about ancient exchange and commerce, we know that, because no one aspect of trade was an overriding cause of cultural change or evolution in commercial practices, trade can never be looked on as a unifying factor or as a primary agent of ancient civilization. ( TPO41, 50)
overriding adj. 最重要的
agent n.動因,成因
大家自己先讀,不回讀,看一遍是否能理解
托福閱讀長難句分析:
(Now that we know much more about ancient exchange and commerce), we know that, (becauseno one aspect of trade was an overriding cause of cultural change or evolution in commercial practices), trade can never be looked on as a unifying factor or as a primary agent of ancient civilization. ( TPO41, 50)
這個句子的結構:
從句, we know that從句
修斯一:(Now that we know much more about ancient exchange and commerce) ,從句
中文:由于我們對古代貿易和商業了解了更多
修飾二:(because no one aspect of trade was an overriding cause of cultural change or evolution in commercial practices) ,從句
中文:因為貿易的任何一個方面都不是商業實踐中文化改變或變革的最重要原因
托福閱讀長難句參考翻譯:
由于我們對古代貿易和商業了解了更多,我們知道,因為貿易的任何一個方面都不是商業實踐中文化改變或變革的最重要原因,所以貿易也不能被當作是古代文明出現的唯一因素或主要動力。
這個句子的主要修飾成分就是從句和介詞短語,大家務必想清楚,每一個修飾成分修飾的是什么,才能看清楚這個句子的結構。
托福閱讀備考之長難句分析:恐龍滅絕的原因
Others have blamed extinction on competition from the mammals, which allegedly ate all the dinosaur eggs--except that mammals and dinosaurs appeared at the same time in the Late Triassic, about 190 million years ago, and there is no reason to believe that mammals suddenly acquired a taste for dinosaur eggs after 120 million years of coexistence. (TPO42, 56)
allegedly/?'led?idli/ adv.據稱,據傳聞
大家自己先讀,不回讀,看一遍是否能理解
Others have blamed extinction on competition from the mammals, (which al
legedly ate all the dinosaur eggs)--except (that mammals and dinosaurs appeared at the same time in the Late Triassic, about 190 million years ago, and there is no reason to believe that mammals suddenly acquired a taste for dinosaur eggs after 120million years of coexistence.) (TPO42, 56)
托福閱讀長難句100句分析:
這個句子的主干就是:
Others have blamed extinction on competition from the mammals
修飾一:(which allegedly ate all the dinosaur eggs),從句
中文:據說它們吃掉了所有的恐龍蛋
修飾二:(that mammals and dinosaurs appeared at the same time in the Late Triassic, about 190 million years ago,and there is no reason to believe that mammals suddenly acquired a taste for dinosaur eggs after 120 million years of coexistence.) ,從句
注意這個從句里面還有一個從句:
(that mammals suddenly acquired a taste for dinosaur eggs after 120 million years of coexistence)
中文:哺乳動物和恐龍同時出現在約190萬年前的晚三疊世,沒理由認為哺乳動物在和恐龍共同生活了120萬年之后,忽然愛吃恐龍蛋了。
托福閱讀長難句100句參考翻譯:
其他科學家將(恐龍的)滅絕歸咎于哺乳動物的競爭,據說它們吃掉了所有的恐龍蛋——只是,哺乳動物和恐龍同時出現在約190萬年前的晚三疊世,沒理由認為哺乳動物在和恐龍共同生活了120萬年之后,忽然愛吃恐龍蛋了。
這個句子的主要修飾成分就是從句,大家務必想清楚,每一個修飾成分修飾的是什么,才能看清楚這個句子的結構。
托福閱讀備考之長難句分析:白堊紀滅絕事件
Dinosaurs rapidly became extinct about 65 million years ago as part of a mass extinction known as the K-T event, because it is associated with a geological signature known as the K-T boundary, usually a thin band of sedimentation found in various parts of the world. (K is the traditional abbreviation for the Cretaceous, derived from the German name Kreideieit). ( TPO42, 60)
abbreviation /?'briv?'e??n/ n. 簡略,縮短
derive /d?'ra?v/ v. 獲得,得到;源自,源于
大家自己先讀,不回讀,看一遍是否能理解
Dinosaurs rapidly became extinct about 65 million years ago (as part of a mass extinction) (known as the K-T event),(because it is associated with a geological signature) (known as the K-T boundary), (usually a thin band of sedimentation found in various parts of the world). (K is the traditional abbreviation for the Cretaceous, (derived from the German nameKreideieit)).( TPO42, 60)
托福閱讀長難句100句分析:
這個句子的主干就是:
Dinosaurs rapidly became extinct about 65 million years ago
修飾一:(as part of a mass extinction) ,介詞短語
中文:成為大滅絕事件的一部分
修飾二:(known as the K-T event) ,非謂語動詞
中文:稱之為K-T事件
修飾三:(because it is associated with a geological signature) ,從句
中文:因為它與地質學上的標簽有聯系
修飾四:(known as the K-T boundary) ,非謂語動詞
中文:稱為之K-T邊緣
修飾五:(usually a thin band of sedimentation found in various parts of the world) ,同位語
中文:K-T邊界通常是一塊在世界各地都能找到的薄薄的沉積帶
修飾六:(derived from the German name Kreideieit),非謂語動詞
中文:源自德國名字kreidezeit
托福閱讀長難句100句參考翻譯:
大約在6500萬年前,恐龍迅速地滅絕,成為K-T大規模滅絕事件的一部分,被稱作K-T是因為它與地質學上的標簽K-T邊界有關,K-T邊界通常是一塊在世界各地都能找到的薄薄的沉積帶。(K在慣例上是白堊紀Cretaceous的縮寫,源自德國名字kreidezeit)
這個句子的主要修飾成分就是從句、非謂語動詞和同位語,大家務必想清楚,每一個修飾成分修飾的是什么,才能看清楚這個句子的結構。
上一篇:托福閱讀課外讀物選擇推薦