怎么樣才能學好雅思閱讀?告訴你最科學的閱讀復習計劃,今天小編給大家帶來怎么樣才能學好雅思閱讀,希望能幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
怎么樣才能學好雅思閱讀?
從事英語教學以來,我經常被學生問到這樣的問題:“老師,怎么樣才能學好英語?”從事雅思教學以來,學生問到最多的問題就是:“老師,怎么樣才能把雅思考好?”看來廣大的學生都意識到就是要想學好一個東西,一定要得法,才可以事半功倍,這是非常難得可貴的,于是他們都花費大量的時間和精力四處苦苦尋覓這個方法,卻忽略了實踐的意義。
所以每每我都會耐心的讓學生明白一個事實,那就是——如果說想順利地通過雅思考試,在閱讀部分還是能有一些章法可以供考生把握的(畢竟雅思考試也是一種應試的考試),但是說起學習英語卻是沒有捷徑可言的,怎么樣才能學好英語,完全靠你的內因在起作用。
怎樣才能學好英語,就是靠你究竟想不想學好英語,是真想學好還是假想。如果你真想學好英語,那么你從骨子里都會是非常主動的,充滿了熱情和能量的。你會甘心的去忍受學習英語道路上的孤獨,寂寞甚至煎熬和痛苦。因為只有這樣堅持到了最后,從一個階梯進步到另一個階梯,從另一個階梯又進步到了下一個階梯。你的成績才會有所飛躍。所以經受住破繭成蝶的過程,最后才能成為一只美麗的大蝴蝶,朝著你的夢想飛去。
要想雅思閱讀部分拿到一個非常體面的分數,就是需要一定的英語基礎和技巧相結合。一定的英語基礎無外乎詞匯的積累和語法的掌握。就雅思考試的特點來講,文章長,題材多樣所以也就對學生的閱讀速度提出了要求,那么在準備雅思考試的前期準備中加入適當的快速閱讀的訓練也是必不可少的。
以上三點是為考好雅思做了一個基礎的準備工作。然后再結合處理每種題型課上老師和學生一起分享的一些技巧,結合真題,多加練習,不斷總結成功的經驗和失敗的教訓就能夠打造出一個閱讀部分的高分學生啦。
這個部分,是我帶著學生接觸雅思閱讀試題之前,在課堂上就闡述的非常清楚的。讓學生可以了解到應該如何更有效的準備雅思閱讀考試。由于篇幅有限,這里不再展開贅述。根據學生的要求,我粗談一下雅思閱讀部分如何制定最基本的復習,思路應該是:
A 真題——模擬題——真題
真題測試當前水平,仔細研讀真題,可以體會出題人的出題風格和適應解題思路。
有足夠時間準備的同學還可以加入好的模擬題加以練習。
但是模擬題畢竟是模擬題,最后階段一定要用真題(推薦劍六),模擬考試環境,再此基礎上再分析失分點。
B 套題——單項練習——套題
套題能從整體上看到自己的強項和弱項。
單項練習能夠更有針對性的對某一個題型進行集中練習。
最后再回歸于做套題,找到考試的感覺。
以前雅思考試是有90天限制考試的規定,說明一個學生在3個月的時間內,滿足了一定學時之后,英語各方面會有一個提高。所以真正的針對雅思的考試,3個月的準備就可以了,有的同學學習任務忙碌,工作忙碌,那么因人留出4個月準備就足夠了。那么如果我有半年或者1年才會面臨雅思考試,我是不是就可以無所事事了呢?當然不是的。
先上一個雅思輔導班(首先知道雅思是什么,考什么,怎么考。以及找到自己閱讀中的弱點,所以能更好地利用自己的時間來做一些先期的準備,比如背什么樣的單詞書,拿什么材料做泛讀,把什么內容可以精讀,看語法的哪一個部分,怎么樣提高快速閱讀……有效和完善地做好雅思的準備工作。
《朗文高級英語閱讀》上下冊(尤其下)+參考書;
借鑒網上BBS同學好的學習方法,和備考中的注意事項;
雅思考試閱讀理解訓練試題及答案
From The Economist print edition
How shops can exploit people's herd mentality to increase sales
1. A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological warfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors. Now researchers are investigating how "swarm intelligence" (that is, how ants, bees or any social animal, including humans, behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy.
2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome, Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani, a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology, described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon. Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance, by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store, forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them. Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes, also of the Florida Institute of Technology, set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing on the herd instinct. The idea is that, if a certain product is seen to be popular, shoppers are likely to choose it too. The challenge is to keep customers informed about what others are buying.
3. Enter smart-cart technology. In Mr Usmani's supermarket every product has a radio frequency identification tag, a sort of barcode that uses radio waves to transmit information, and every trolley has a scanner that reads this information and relays it to a central computer. As a customer walks past a shelf of goods, a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high, he is more likely to select it too.
4. Mr Usmani's "swarm-moves" model appeals to supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people discounts. And it gives shoppers the satisfaction of knowing that they bought the "right" product—that is, the one everyone else bought. The model has not yet been tested widely in the real world, mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says that both Wal-Mart in America and Tesco in Britain are interested in his work, and testing will get under way in the spring.
5. Another recent study on the power of social influence indicates that sales could, indeed, be boosted in this way. Matthew Salganik of Columbia University in New York and his colleagues have described creating an artificial music market in which some 14,000 people downloaded previously unknown songs. The researchers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how many times they had been downloaded, they followed the crowd. When the songs were not ordered by rank, but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed, the effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced. People thus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so.
6. In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has been ordering its products according to sales data from department stores and research companies. The shops sell only the most popular items in each product category, and the rankings are updated weekly. Icosystem, a company in Cambridge, Massachusetts, also aims to exploit knowledge of social networking to improve sales.
7. And the psychology that works in physical stores is just as potent on the internet. Online retailers such as Amazon are adept at telling shoppers which products are popular with like-minded consumers. Even in the privacy of your home, you can still be part of the swarm.
Questions 1-6
Complete the sentences below with words taken from the reading passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
1. Shopowners realize that the smell of _______________ can increase sales of food products.
2. In shops, products shelved at a more visible level sell better even if they are more _______________.
3. According to Mr. Usmani, with the use of "swarm intelligence" phenomenon, a new method can be applied to encourage _______________.
4. On the way to everyday items at the back of the store, shoppers might be tempted to buy _______________.
5. If the number of buyers shown on the _______________ is high, other customers tend to follow them.
6. Using the "swarm-moves" model, shopowners do not have to give customers _______________ to increase sales.
Questions 7-12
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? For questions 7-12 write
YES if the statement agrees with the information
NO if the statement contraicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage
7. Radio frequency identification technology has been installed experimentally in big supermarkets like Wal-Mart.
8. People tend to download more unknown songs than songs they are familiar with.
9. Songs ranked high by the number of times being downloaded are favored by customers.
10. People follow the others to the same extent whether it is convenient or not.
11. Items sold in some Japanese stores are simply chosen according to the sales data of other shops.
12. Swarm intelligence can also be observed in everyday life.
Answer keys:
1. 答案:(freshly baked) bread. (第1段第2 行:Shoppers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they intended.)
2. 答案:expensive. (第1段第4 行: Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors.)
3. 答案:impulse buying. (第2段第1 句:At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome, Zeeshan- ul- hassan Usmani, a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology, described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon.)
4. 答案:other (tempting) goods/things/products. (第2段第2 句:Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance, by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store, forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them.)
5. 答案:screen. (第3段第4 行:As a customer walks past a shelf of goods, a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high, he is more likely to select it too.)
6. 答案:discounts. (第4段第第1句:Mr Usmani's "swarm- moves" model appeals to supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people discounts.)
7. 答案:NO. (第4段第3、4 句:The model has not yet been tested widely in the real world, mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says that both Wal- Mart in America an Tesco in Britain are interestd in his workd, and testing will get under way in the spring. 短語 "get under way"的意思是"開始進行",在Wal-Mart的試驗要等到春天才開始)
8. 答案:NOT GIVEN. (在文中沒有提及該信息)
9. 答案:YES。 (第5段第3 句:The reseachers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how many times they have been downloaded, they followed the crowd.)
10. 答案:NO。 (第5段最后兩句:When the songs are not ordered by rank, but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed, the effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced. People thus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so. pronounced 的詞義是"顯著的、明顯的")
11. 答案:YES。 (第6段第1 句:In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has been ordering its products according to sales data from department stores and research companies.)
12. 答案:YES。 (最后一段最后一句:Even in the privacy of your home, you can still be part of the swarm. home應該算是everyday life的一部分
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